![]() ![]() This type of jihad can espouse violence toward non-Muslims and is greatly feared outside of the Muslim world. Therefore, spiritual jihad is very positive. In this form, Muslims try to rid themselves of bad habits and unspiritual attitudes. The first type is spiritual jihad, the most common type of jihad. The Five Pillars of Islam are 1) the Statement of Faith, 2) Prayer five times a day, 3) Fasting, 4) Almsgiving and 5) a pilgrimage to Mecca if possible. Today, there are more than a billion Muslims in the world and some of their cultural values differ from Western values. The religion of Islam was founded about 1,400 years ago. Wade Books, New York, 2013, 32 pages, K-2. “Deep in the Sahara,” by Kelly Cunnane and Hoda Hadadi. ![]()
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